TY - JOUR AU - Huy Tran AU - Thảo Hạ AU - Linh Hoang AU - Yen Tran AU - Kevin Ruder AU - Lina Zhong AU - Cindi Chen AU - YuHeng Liu AU - Danny Yu AU - Thomas Abraham AU - Armin Hinterwirth AU - Michael Deiner AU - Travis Porco AU - Thomas Lietman AU - Thuy Doan AU - Gerami Seitzman AU - SCORPIO Group AB -
OBJECTIVES: To determine the causative pathogen during the 2023 conjunctivitis outbreak in Vietnam METHODS: RNA-sequencing was used to identify pathogens before and during the outbreak.
RESULTS: 24 patients with infectious conjunctivitis between March and October 2023 from Hai Yen Vision Institute in Vietnam were swabbed. Coxsackievirus A24v was the most common pathogen identified. Phylogenetic analysis of these strains demonstrates similarities to the Coxsackievirus identified in the 2022 India outbreak. Human adenovirus D was also circulating. Ocular findings of tearing, purulence, and itching were common in this outbreak.
CONCLUSIONS: Multiple viruses can co-circulate during conjunctivitis outbreaks. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, commonly associated with coxsackievirus conjunctivitis, was not a common clinical sign in this outbreak. Repeat genetic surveillance, with the notable inclusion of RNA virus detection strategies, is important for outbreak detection.
BT - Int J Infect Dis DA - 2024 Jun 12 DO - 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107133 J2 - Int J Infect Dis LA - eng N2 -OBJECTIVES: To determine the causative pathogen during the 2023 conjunctivitis outbreak in Vietnam METHODS: RNA-sequencing was used to identify pathogens before and during the outbreak.
RESULTS: 24 patients with infectious conjunctivitis between March and October 2023 from Hai Yen Vision Institute in Vietnam were swabbed. Coxsackievirus A24v was the most common pathogen identified. Phylogenetic analysis of these strains demonstrates similarities to the Coxsackievirus identified in the 2022 India outbreak. Human adenovirus D was also circulating. Ocular findings of tearing, purulence, and itching were common in this outbreak.
CONCLUSIONS: Multiple viruses can co-circulate during conjunctivitis outbreaks. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, commonly associated with coxsackievirus conjunctivitis, was not a common clinical sign in this outbreak. Repeat genetic surveillance, with the notable inclusion of RNA virus detection strategies, is important for outbreak detection.
PY - 2024 EP - 107133 T2 - Int J Infect Dis TI - Coxsackievirus A24 Causing Acute Conjunctivitis in a 2023 outbreak in Vietnam. SN - 1878-3511 ER -