Gut resistome of preschool children after prolonged mass azithromycin distribution: a cluster-randomized trial.

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TitleGut resistome of preschool children after prolonged mass azithromycin distribution: a cluster-randomized trial.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsArzika AM, Maliki R, Abdou A, Mankara AK, Harouna AN, Cook C, Hinterwirth A, Worden L, Zhong L, Chen C, Ruder K, Zhou Z, Lebas E, O'Brien KS, Oldenburg CE, Le V, Arnold BF, Porco T, Keenan JD, Lietman TM, Doan T
JournalClin Infect Dis
Date Published2021 May 26
ISSN1537-6591
Abstract

We evaluated the gut resistome of children from communities treated with 10 twice-yearly azithromycin distributions. While the macrolide resistance remained higher in the azithromycin arm, the selection of non-macrolide resistance observed at earlier time points did not persist. Longitudinal resistance monitoring should be a critical component of mass distribution programs.

DOI10.1093/cid/ciab485
Alternate JournalClin Infect Dis
PubMed ID34037753